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Beautiful Helen(ium)

10/9/2013

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It could not be otherwise. The name of this spectacular plant reflects the charm  attributed to one of the most beautiful women known to human mankind, Helen of Troy. Just like her name reflects the  enchanting luminescence of the  Moon. Wow! No wonder she looked so outlandish because Helen was a daughter of a...swan. Of course, the swan was not an ordinary goose-like bird but it was Zeus in disguise.  Knowing that, no one can reject the suspicion that his flamboyant fantasies cast a spell on the poor girl who developed into a  jinxed beauty, the principal cause of the Trojan War.  But the spell ends there. Fortunately, helenium has nothing to do with any fake swans or military conflicts. Its presence in the garden always brings pure  joy and satisfaction.
Helenium (Helenium autumnale) grows in North America and before it was discovered for gardening it knew nothing about its future  Greek liaisons. Still, its  dry leaves (not  alive flowers) always  were praised  by Indians as snuff, hence the common name of this perennial: sneezeweed. Nowadays, people have discovered more advanced substances suitable for inhaling and helenium has been left alone as a stimulant. Thanks Zeus! 

Helenium is a full sun perennial with daisy-like flowers, whose petals resemble a tutu, a ballet skirt. The colours of tutu vary from bright yellow shades  thorough orange to red and copper tones. The composite flowers appear on stems which can get 30 cm-2 m (1-6 ft.) tall, depending on variety. The majority of the flowers open in late summer and early fall  (butterflies are always first to  notice the fact!) and last until first frost bites and  even longer. The plant grows well in ordinary garden  soil  enriched with manure or compost. Helenium is especially precious for regions where it does not rain too much as it shows some drought resistance.  As a matter of fact, the flowers look best  when the weather is hot.  To maintain vigour , the 3-4 year-old clumps should be  divided and replanted. Helenium  also makes a good cut-flower.

The ballet tutu has not been mentioned without purpose. As a suitable music for today's post I have chosen a great song by Mark Knopfler. The title does not sound very joyful neither do the lyrics. But there is something in the song that despite the sad and slightly depressing contents the rhythm makes us ready for dancing. A tasty sweet and sour combination, just like the happy flowers of helenium on the brink of getting frozen. Ready for a farewell dance?

Jarek
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    I was destined to be born gardener. In order to become a professional  one I had to enjoy years of studying at various  schools and  universities...  read more

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